You know the types of drugs, types and type effects

Understanding the different types of drugs and the dangers of drugs, we have seen the news on television and the Internet on the effects of the drug belongs. While the drug was, what the hell?
At this point, my post is a little bit of what to discuss drugs, drugs and the effects of various drugs with the mouse.

What is this medicine?

"The drug is an acronym for narcotics and other drugs or substances. Addition to the" drugs ", another term that was introduced in particular by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, is a drug, an acronym for the drug is, medications and commitment. "
If the experts in health, drug abuse is a common psychiatric drugs used to anesthetize the patient, if they are having surgery or medication for certain diseases.
It has always been the people with the term opiate opium or opium, which are a class of drugs from the sap of flower buds collected poppy derivatives are widely used to grow the Government of Thailand, Myanmar and Laos (Triangle Gold) and Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Fruits of opium
Sari opium powder

What types of drugs?

Opioids or opiates (opium)
Drug is a natural group, often using as inspiration (inhalation) is used.
Why a sense of urgency (feeling rushed) caused a slow time to feel the spirit. Dizziness, loss of balance / bushel. Greater sense of excitement, pleasure (sexual barriers disappear). Problems arise in the skin around the mouth and nose. Morphine

An active substance (drug) derived from opium by chemical conversion. Generally contains 10% morphine dependence. Using an injection under the skin into a muscle or a vein (intravenously)
Because of the euphoria. Lee nausea, vomiting or difficulty of large (constipation). Confusion (confusion). Sweating. It can cause palpitations, fainting. Anxiety and mood swings. The dryness of the mouth and face changed color. 

Heroin or putaw Is the group generated narcotics semisintetis obtained morphine treat chemically pure heroin to give four steps, 80% to 99%. Pure white powder was pure heroin heroin, while white (heroin). This substance is reacting very easy to get into the brain faster than morphine is commonly used for injection or inhalation.

The sense of a very fast busy / noisy sensastion (± 30-60 seconds), with a sense of humor, as the dream of peace and joy and peace of mind (euphoric), followed by. Have you always wanted to be alone to enjoy. The heart rate slows down. Decreased blood pressure. The muscles are weak / relaxed. Reducing the iris of the eye (pupil) (stem stitch). Reduce or even eliminate the self-confidence. A plan for the world itself (dissosial) hostile. The differences in behavior: lying, cheating, stealing, criminal. Dependence can occur within days. Side effects sexual desire, difficulties were vaguely difficulties, palpitations, redness and itching of the nose after the habits of sleep disorders. In the case of tolerance, more prone to depression and anger, while the euphoric effects of marijuana or cannabis mild, or short

Derived from the plant Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica. This floor contains three essential substance tetrahydrocannabinol, and kanabidiol kanabinol. How I can use visual similar to that of inhaled snuff tube of tablets or cigarettes.

The pulse of the heart rate faster or more. Dry mouth and throat. Feel relaxed, talkative and happy. Events is difficult to remember something. The difficulties of performance, concentration, reflexes and coordination. Sometimes they become aggressive and even violent. Use may be terminated, with headache, nausea, tiredness / fatigue continued. Difficulty sleeping habits. Sensitive and nervous. Sweating. Fantasize. Increased appetite. LSD or lysergic acid or acetic acid, travel, mapsThe inclusion of a class of hallucinogens (create imaginary), which is as small boxes of stamps in the fourth part of many colors and imagery. There is also a form of tablets or capsules. How does the LSD put on the surface of the tongue and respond later, after 30-60 minutes and ended within 8-12 hours.

Arise like hallucination called action of color, space and time. These hallucinations are usually combined into one, to break the supposed obsession and wants to float in it. Be nice or even fear, and gradually a feeling of excessive fear (paranoia). Increased heart rate and blood pressure. Membrane eyes widened, and fever. Disorientation. Depression. Panic and anxiety beyond the vertigo. Flashback (reminisce) for several weeks or months. Cognitive problems, such as feeling thin or lose weight. Cocaine

There are two forms of the acid form (cocaine hydrochloride) and basic forms (free base). Cocaine is a white crystalline acid, slightly bitter taste and more soluble than the free base form odorless and bitter taste. Street name is sometimes unfortunately, like coke, coke, dust, snow, srepet Charlie, white as snow. Abused by inhalation with a stack of cocaine, aligned in various parts directly on glass surfaces and objects having a flat surface is divided. After it is inhaled through a vacuum or a roll of paper. Another way is to snuff cocopuff burns often mentioned. Risk of injury to the cocaine inside the nose to breathe.

Because of the joy, exuberance (Ecstasy). Agitation (agitation), anxiety, attention and sexual desire. Long-term use for weight loss. Skin problems are. Cramps, trouble breathing. Often, the removal of phlegm or mucus. The dangers of smoking crack cocaine in the lungs (emphysema). It slows digestion and appetite covered. Paranoid. Feel like ticks, which are scattered in the skin (cocaine bugs). Visual disturbances (snow). Confusion (confusion). Talk like a swallow (difficulty speaking). Amphetamines

Generic Name / amphetamine derivative is D-adrenaline Pseudo first synthesized in 1887 and marketed in 1932 as the reduction of nasal congestion (decongestant). Fine, white and gray. There are two types of amphetamines MDMA (methylene dioksi methamphetamine) are known from the ectacy name. Another name fantacy Pils, Inex. Methamphetamine to work more than MDMA (accessed 12 hours) and the effect is stronger hallucinations. Other names for methamphetamine, SS, ice. How to use the pill form. Burned in a crystalline form of aluminum foil, and the smoke is inhaled through the nose, or burned by one of the specially designed glass bottles (Bong). In the crystalline form can also be obtained by an intravenous injection (IV).
The heart (heartbeat) is striking. To increase the body temperature / fever. I can not sleep. I am very happy (euphoria). Cause agitation (stirring). Talkative (loquacity). More daring / aggressive. Loss of appetite. Dry mouth and thirst. Sweating. High blood pressure. Nausea and discomfort. Headache, dizziness, tremors or shaking. Result of fatigue, anxiety and depression in a few days. Brittle teeth, gums shrink due to lack of calcium. Sedative hypnotics (benzodiazepines / BDZ)

Sedatives (tranquilizers) and hipnotikum (sleeping pills). BDZ street names such as BK, Lexo, MG, Rohip, Dum. As the use of benzodiazepines may be drunk, injected intravenously and rectally. There are more than 30 tablets are BDZ beverage at a time. The lethal dose / lethal not known with certainty. BDZ when mixed with other substances like alcohol, can be fatal to the suppression of airway putauw Central. In general, doctors gave the drugs to cope with anxiety or panic and the effect of sleep as the most important consequences, for example aprazolam / Xanax / Alviz.

Self-control and decision making. Be very ignorant or indifferent, and if the injection is the risk of HIV / AIDS and hepatitis B and C to increase the use of shared needles. Sleeping pills or class hipnotikum particular barbiturates such as Seconal could be abused. Prolonged interruption of concentration and skill. It eliminates the worry and tension (train). Unusual behavior or signs of confusion of ideas. They seem happy and relaxed. Swallowing speech (dysarthria). Seasons. You can not even rate a business. ALCOHOL
If a substance is abused more frequently than men. Is obtained by the fermentation of honey alcohol / fermented, sugar, fruits and tubers. Can be obtained in 15% alcohol by fermentation, but by the distillation process (distillation) of alcohol can be raised even higher than 100%. The higher alcohol level reached in 30-90 minutes. After absorption suluruh, alcohol / ethanol distributed tissues and body fluids. With both a higher level of alcohol in the blood of humans is euphoric, but is depressed by the fall of man.

Cocaine Can Damage Heart

In addition to causing nerve damage and brain, the drug must also bear the risk of hidden cocaine. The risk of heart disease lurks silently, without symptoms of cocaine.

A new study suggests that heart damage caused by the weight of cocaine can occur without symptoms.

In the study, researchers evaluated the cardiac health of 30 long-term cocaine users, the average age of 37 who entered drug rehabilitation programs 48 hours after the last use of cocaine. The study participants had used cocaine for an average of 12 years and consumes about 5.5 grams of cocaine per day.

Normal cardiac function for all users of cocaine, but 12 of them had localized disease, 83 percent had suffered structural damage and 47 percent swelling (edema) at the base of the left ventricle. Edema associated with cocaine.

"The swelling is an indicator of new damage and reversible, but not fibrosis," said the researchers, led Health24, Saturday (25/06/2011).

The researchers also found that 73 percent of drug addicts in the heart of scar tissue (fibrosis), which is caused by a silent myocardial infarction (heart attack, silent), or toxic damage.

After the publication of research results that have been dipublikan in Journal Heart, about 1 in 5 addicts had myocarditis, inflammation of heart muscle. And used in the quarter under 45-year-olds, one from a non-fatal myocardial infarction by cocaine.

More than half of the participants pecanduan cocaine, other materials, such as heroin and alcohol. And 1 to 5 of those with hepatitis C or HIV infected.

DRugs in Indonesia

HISTORY widespread circulation and DRUG MISUSE

Forbidden can be traced back hundreds of years ago WHERE

DRUGS USED FOR PSYCHOACTIVE

TREATMENT OF RELIGIOUS AND AS ENTERTAINMENT

. AND AT THE END OF 19th CENTURY, WITH

Growing CHEMISTRY AND FARMAKOLOGI

POOR START synthesizing A VERY DIFFERENT SUBSTANCES

STRENGTH AND IS very addictive THAT CAN CAUSE

SUCH AS ADDICTION Cocaine and heroin.

MISUSE OF THE EXECUTIVE RESPONSE

DRUGS IN INDONESIA coordinated by BAKOLAK INPRES

6 / 1971 AS A FOCAL POINT.

WITH THE DARK AND TRADE rampant

MISUSE OF DRUGS ON THE ECONOMIC CRISIS (1997 --

1999), THE GOVERNMENT REFORM ON THE FEEL A NEED

INSTITUTION BAKOLAK to revise INPRES 6 / 1971 as well

Its position as THE AGENCIES ARE

DIRECTLY UNDER THE PRESIDENT AND HEAD led by

RI POLICE (Police) ex officio. THE NEW AGENCY

Named NARKOTIKA NATIONAL COORDINATING AGENCY (BKNN) THIS

WORK STARTS ON YEAR SINCE 2000 AND TAKE OVER FUNCTION

BAKOLAK INPRES 6 / 1971 INCLUDING THE FOCAL POINT PARTNERSHIP

ASEAN.

HAVE A FUNCTION BKNN coordinative. COMPOSITION OF COMPOSITION

Personnel LOOKS TO CLEAR THAT THIS AGENCY IS

CROSS-SECTORAL. AUTHORITIES HAVE NOT EVEN THE AREA

LIKE THE ARREST, AND PROSECUTION OF foreclosure

2

DEA DONE AND AGENCY BOARD

SEJENIS ASEAN IN SOME OTHER COUNTRIES, BUT

EXPECTED TO BE ACTING AS BKNN Locomotive

PROBLEM DRUG ERADICATION IN INDONESIA.

MORE AFTER LESS CURRENT 2 (TWO) YEARS, STILL TOO BKNN

LESS feel bite, and from all walks of

MORE COMMUNITY TO OPERATIONAL DEMAND, THEN

BASED ON THINGS THAT THE PRESIDENT change decision

Set forth in RI KEPPRES NUMBER 17 YEAR 2002, ON 22

MARCH 2002 THE NATIONAL AGENCY NARKOTIKA.

Besides that the MPR-RI EMITS DECREE HAS ALSO

MPR-RI NUMBER: VI/MPR/2002, THE REPRESENTATIONS TO

PRESIDENT AS FOLLOWS:

- EXPRESS ACTION ACCORDING TO LAW

APPLY TO PRODUCER, dealers, AND USER AS WELL AS

DO STEP EFFECTIVE COORDINATION, anticipatory,

AND EDUCATIF WITH RELATED PARTIES AND THE COMMUNITY.

- Sought TO INCREASE THE BUDGET FOR

DO REHABILITATION OF VICTIMS OF MISUSE

Narcotics, psychotropic, and other addictive substances.

- WITH Parliament, revise LAW NUMBER 22 YEAR

NARKOTIKA AND 1997 ON LAW NUMBER 5

1997 YEAR OF psychotropic.

GOVERNMENT HAS Thus follow up
WITH INSTRUCTIONS EMITS REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
NUMBER 3 YEAR 2002 REGARDING FIGHTING
MISUSE OF DRUGS AND DARK circulation. INPRES
ARE THE MINISTER instructed, TNI COMMANDER,
Attorney General, Chief of Police, DEPARTMENT HEADS AND NON AGENCY
DEPARTMENT, HEAD OF THE SUPREME secretarial / HIGH STATE,
GOVERNOR TO THE REGENTS TO THE MAYOR, TO
TAKING THE STEPS REQUIRED IN
MISUSE AND CONTROL FRAMEWORK circulation
DRUGS IN THE DARK ALWAYS coordinate neighborhood
THE CHAIRMAN OF THE NATIONAL AGENCY NARKOTIKA.
II. DEVELOPMENT OF DRUG CASES
3
MISUSE OF DRUGS PROBLEM IN INDONESIA IS
SERIOUS PROBLEM THAT ROAD solution should be found
WITH IMMEDIATE. MANY CASES ARE SHOWING HOW
RESULT OF THE ABOVE PROBLEM HAS CAUSE MANY
DAMAGES, WHETHER THE MATERIALS OR NON MATERIAL. MANY EVENTS,
LIKE A DIVORCE OR OTHER DIFFICULTIES WHICH EVEN DEATH
CAUSED BY RELIANCE ON NARKOTIKA AND
Drugs.
GENERAL ISSUES IN DRUGS CAN BE SHARED
PART THREE OF MUTUAL CONSIDERATION, namely:
FIRST: THE PRODUCTION OF DRUGS IN THE DARK
SECOND: THE DARK IS DRUG TRADE
THIRD: THE MISUSE OF DRUGS
THREE THINGS THAT REALLY BE A TARGET GOALS
WANT TO fought BY THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
MOVEMENT WORLD ANTI opium.
PROBLEMS AND MISUSE OF DRUGS IN THE DARK circulation
INDONESIA SHOW TREND CONTINUES
INCREASED, HAVE VERY alarming and endangering
LIFE COMMUNITY, NATION AND STATE. INDONESIA NOT
JUST AS A PLACE IN THE TRADE AND TRANSIT
DARK circulation DRUGS, BUT HAVE BEEN THE PLACE
MARKETING AND EVEN HAVE BEEN THE PLACE TO PRODUCTION
DARK DRUGS.
DRUG CRIME SITUATION IN INDONESIA within a period of 5
(FIVE) CAN LAST YEAR DATA DESCRIBED BY NUMBERS
CRIME, AND GOODS TOTAL SUSPECT EVIDENCE THAT
Seized.

Charlie Excessive Symptoms of Cocaine

It is not something new again when we talk about drug abuse. It is both too broad too close to the case with our lives. This is not news, but since we met on television or the media, but solemnly around us.

Even the data from the International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO)-Interpol states in 1999 alone, the number of drug users worldwide reached 200 million people, both regular users and only conjecture. That amount of 140 million users between cannabis (marijuana / cimeng), 13 million users of cocaine, 8 million users of heroin, 30 million users and speed response. And that should make us more concerned about the success is, according to the data collected, the number of drug users in Indonesia is now estimated to reach as many as 3 / 2 million people who constitute 69 percent of the group regulating the use, and 31 percent of other groups is a drug with the proportion of men 79 percent women and 21 percent. About 20 percent of them included in the category of children under 18 years of age.

In the discussion of this author will be in the spotlight over the abuse of cocaine. Because the substance is cocaine ADIKT a very dangerous and often abuse. Cocaine abuse and because they liked the effect caused ELAS Euphoria (both basic grid this means happiness or joy), an increase in the price of self-improvement and Justice in the mental and physical tasks. Cocaine effect Lasts just 30 minutes, because to repeat the drug fields. Without the means taught, but only intended to provide information that is often misused cocaine usually mixed with other substances such as sugar or lidokain. And the abuse can be through various forms: Marcos, disedot through the nose, dirokok or disuntikan. Untul reduce penarasan we think of cocaine, there is little that we know what cocaine. Cocaine is an alkaloid obtained from the show Erythroxylon coca plant, which Originated in South America, where the leaves of this plant are Chewed by local residents to get promotion effect, eliminate hunger and feeling tired. In fact, cocaine also has a single name surprisingly, cocaine in the world known as the snow, Coca-Cola, girl, lady, and the crack (cocaine in the form of pure and free of databases, you receive a greater effect). With a little odor scientific, cocaine can be described as a group stimulansia central nervous system, but cocaine is also working edge passes nervous system and cardiovascular. The influence of cocaine and SITS kordiovaskuler engine system is bifasik. At low doses of cocaine increased motor appearance, but due to high doses convulsions, and tremors. Cocaine use in low doses can be accompanied by improved performance in some cognitive tasks. The drilling septumnasi sometimes arise in the use of intranasale

In these circumstances high doses, resulting eksitasi, awareness of the "fog", irregular breathing, trembling, pupil wide, nearly increased pulse, increased blood pressure, body temperature rises, the sense of fear and panic. The death is usually caused by respiratory arrest. Use a long time can a decrease in body weight and due to anoreksia Anemia. Until now, there are some facts that should be skeptical associated with cocaine abuse. Some of them are women who are pregnant during the more easily addicted to cocaine Miscarriage. In case of Miscarriage does not occur, then janinnya may have a disability because of cocaine, which can be easily moved from the blood from mother to fetus through the blood Hampi. Babies born to drug cocaine may have a sleep pattern that has a morbid and coordination of organ system that bad. Development of crawling, walking and talking can be hampered. On the use of the injection, infection with various diseases (such as hepatitis and AIDS) may be transferred if the drugs using sterile needles are not Alternately. Symptoms end of cocaine so may be accompanied by a tendency towards suicide. After several days, when life and physical strength has returned, drugs may seek to do business suicide. People who have attempted dropouts cocaine often treat their own symptoms with alcohol, sedation, hypnotic, drugs or antiensietas as diazepam (Valium). And the most atrocious again, a source said that the analysis of the 27 chemicals in the brain adikt users of cocaine has created a team of experts Dr. leaders. Hans C. Breiter of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston (USA) concluded that the volume of the substances in the brain adikt cocaine become very small and the effect on the activities users. Volume of research findings in the brain-27 substances adikt of cocaine compared with the size of the brains of 27 healthy people and are never touched cocaine, the volume of the brain called the amygdala adikt users in 27 substances smaller than the size of normal. Although it is still unclear how the depreciation occurs, but the small size of the amygdala probably due to the use of substances such as cocaine adikt. Amygdala itself as a small group of nerve in the brain that also affects the training of emotions. But the impact of user is bad emotional instability. Breiter provide a brief explanation that the volume of the amygdala in normal people grow up in the left side of the brain and basically balancing users adikt size is not symmetrical. In the short time the use of substances adikt growth will make the process of brain degeneration. In a long time, the use of substances adikt ketidaknormalan action will be in everyday life. Broadly, cocaine increased blood pressure and heart rate and can be fatal heart attack in question, even in healthy young athletes. Another effect is constipation, indigestion, excessive edginess, a feeling that something moving under the skin (cocaine bugs) that is a possibility that the damage to the nervous tension, halusinasi, Delusion paranoia, and create a rough manners. So now it is not clear, but "punishment" is the abuse of cocaine is by no means comparable with the easy way to do something? Momentarily just to feel happy, and the problems that are not so disappeared, but new problems that appear more complex because of the high risk of abuse of cocaine decision. So you are not familiar with the cocaine, never think you have a curious excess goods at the present, because the consequences will be fatal to their lives that just this once. And for those of you who have become part of the world replaced as a result of cocaine use, bertekatlah to stop now. With full awareness of himself, find a place for rehabilitation and be sure your life will be much more beautiful after returning to normal. And for those of you who see the symptoms of cocaine abuse around him, make sure not only peace. Once you know that the risk that you will not receive the effects comparable to sesaatnya, make sure you do not need to feel curious about excessive cocaine.
This is not something new to talk about when we drug abuse. It is both too far too close to the matter in our lives. This is not new, but since we met on TV or in the media, but solemnly around us. Also, the data from the International Criminal Police (ICPO) Interpol member states, in the year 1999 alone the number of drug users in the world has reached 200 million people, both regular users and conjecture. This amount to 140 million users of cannabis (marijuana / cimeng), 13 million users of cocaine, 8 million users of heroin, 30 million users and the speed of response.
And we should be more concerned about the success is that the data, the number of drug users in Indonesia is now at more than 3.2 million people, the 69-percent group to regulate the use, and 31 percent from other groups is a medicine depending on the proportion of 79 percent of men and women 21 percent. About 20 percent of them in the group of children under 18 years.
In the discussion of the author is the honor on the abuse of cocaine. Because the substance is cocaine adikt very dangerous and often abused. The abuse of cocaine and loved, because they are the effect of ELAS Euphoria (two This means happiness and joy), an increase of the car and improve the judiciary in the humanities and physics tasks. Cocaine effect lasts only 30 minutes to repeat, because the fields of drugs.
Without the possibilities, but only to provide information which cocaine is often wrongly used usually mixed with other substances such as sugar or lidokain. And abuse by various forms: Marcos, the disedot nose, dirokok or disuntikan.
Untul reduce penarasan we believe that the cocaine, there is little that we know what cocaine. Cocaine is an alkaloid stems from the confusion Erythroxylon Cola, which originated in South America, where the leaves of this plant are chewed by the residents, to promote the fact, the elimination of hunger and fatigue. In fact, the cocaine also have a unique name surprisingly, the cocaine in the world known as the snow, Coca-Cola, girls, women and crack cocaine (cocaine in the form of pure and lay the foundations for a stronger receive free).
With a little scientific smell of cocaine can be described as a group stimulansia central nervous system, but cocaine is the high-work is nervous and the cardiovascular system. The influence of cocaine and SITS kordiovaskuler motor system is bifasik. In low doses of cocaine increased engine appearance, but in high doses cause convulsions and trembling.
Cocaine at low doses may be accompanied by an improvement in performance in some cognitive tasks. Sometimes, drilling septumnasi in reliance on the intranasal route. Under these circumstances, the cans, eksitasi that the "fog", irregular breathing, trembling, pupils wide, with a rapid increase in heart rate, elevated blood pressure, body temperature rises, the feeling of panic and fear. Death is usually by respiratory arrest. Use a long time can lead to a decrease in body weight and anemia by anoreksia.
So far, there are some facts that cast doubt on the abuse of cocaine. Some of them are women who are pregnant, while slightly a dependency of cocaine miscarriage. In case the error does not occur, then janinnya May rose due to a disability of cocaine, which can be moved easily in the blood of mother to fetus through the blood, Hampi. Babies from the drug cocaine May sleep have a model, which is an abnormal and for the coordination of the system of organs that bad. Development of research, works and can speak impaired.
On the use of the injection, infection with various diseases (such as hepatitis and AIDS) May be transferred if the drugs using sterile needles are not alternately. The symptoms of cocaine at the end of May with a tendency to kill. After several days when the lives and physical strength is back, Drugs May wish for suicide. The people who have tried cocaine often leave the treatment of their own symptoms with alcohol, sedatives, hypnotic, or antiensietas drugs such as diazepam (Valium).
And the cruelest another source said that the analysis of 27 chemicals in the brain adikt cocaine users has a team of experts Dr. leaders. Hans C. Breiter of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston (USA) came to the conclusion that the quantity of substances in the brain adikt cocaine very small and the impact on the activities of the user. Volume of research results in brain-27 substances adikt cocaine in relation to the size of asuch as cocaine adikt. Amygdala itself as a small group of neurons in the brain, including the training of emotions. But the impact of bad user is emotional instability.
Broad briefly explain that the volume of the amygdala in normal people grow up on the left side of the brain in general and the balance adikt users the size is not symmetrical. In the short time the use of substances adikt growth is the degeneration of the brain. In a long time, the use of substances adikt ketidaknormalan action will be in daily life.
Generally, cocaine increase in blood pressure and heart rate and can cause a fatal heart attack, also in the young athletes in good health. Another effect is constipation, indigestion, high edginess, a feeling that something is moving under the skin (error cocaine), which is a possibility that the harm caused by nervous tension, halusinasi, Delusion paranoia, and a gross potential .
And now it is not clear, but "punishment" is the abuse of cocaine is not comparable with the possibility of easy to do something? Especially for temporarily feel happy, and the problems that are not also disappeared, but new problems that are complex because of the increased risk of abuse of cocaine decision.
So, you are not using cocaine, never thinks you have a surplus of goods curious at this time, since the fatal consequences for their lives, just once. And for those of you who are now part of the world replaced by the use of cocaine, bertekatlah now to quit. With the consciousness of itself, a place for rehabilitation and make sure that your life much nicer after the return to normality. And for those of you who see the symptoms of abuse of cocaine around him, make sure that not only silence. Once you know that the risk that you are not comparable with the impact sesaatnya, make sure that you do not have to think forward to cocaine

Consumption of Cocaine

Analysts of the 27 brain substances adiktif users of cocaine has created a team of experts Dr. leaders. Hans C. Breiter of Massachusetts General Hospital Boston (USA) conclusion that the volume of brain substance users adiktif cocaine sized very small and the impact on user activity adiktif substances.

Results of research from Boston that once someone explain how to ketidakberuntungan if it is in contact with oxygen adiktif. Volume to the brain-27 za adiktif cocaine users compared with the brain volume of 27 people are healthy and never touch cocaine.

The result volume and structure of the brain called the amygdala `` on the 27 users adiktif substances smaller than the size of normal. Although not yet clear how the depreciation occurs, but the small size of amygdala `` likely due to the use of substances such as cocaine adiktif.

Amygdala own as a small group of nervous in the brain that also affect the process of formation of emotions. The small brain size and effect on the results of negative emotions to create action on the user adiktif substances. Results of research Dr. Breiter is published by the journal neurons, although Dr. Breiter can not answer the question how the volume of the amygdala is a small contribution from the impact of the use of substances adiktif.

Breiter provide a brief explanation that the amygdala volume in normal people will grow larger on the left side of the brain and in substance users adiktif balance the size it was not symmetrical. In the short time the use of substances adiktif will make the process degerasi brain growth.

In a long time, the use of substances adiktif will make ketidaknormalan action in daily life. Dr. Breiter use `imaging Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to` pengindraan top 27 users adiktif substances that can produce images the size of the volume of the brain.

Cocaine consumption trigger diminution Brain Volume

On the user being amygdalas size adiktif average 13 percent smaller than the average brain on the left and 23 percent smaller on average volume of the brain on the right

Cocaine Addiction Symptoms

What is the History of Cocaine?
Cocaine is derived from the leaves of the coca bush, which grows in South America. Cocaine has been used for centuries by Indians to combat the effects of hunger, hard work, and thin air. In the mid 1800s its effects were praised by Freud, among others. Until 1906, this substance was a chief ingredient of Coca-Cola and was also used as a anaesthetic. Widespread use and addiction led to government efforts against cocaine in the early 1900s. The danger associated with cocaine was ignored in the 1970s and early 1980s, and cocaine was proclaimed by many to be safe. With the accumulating medical evidence of cocaine's deleterious effects and the introduction and widespread use of cocaine, the public and government have become alarmed again about its growing use.

What is Cocaine?
Cocaine, the most potent stimulant of natural origin, is extracted from the leaves of the coca plant (Erythroxylon coca), which is indigenous to the Andean highlands of South America. It is a potent brain stimulant and one of the most powerfully addictive drugs. Cocaine is produced as a white chunky powder. It is sold most often in aluminium foil, plastic or paper packets, or small vials. Cocaine is usually chopped into a fine powder with a razor blade on a small mirror or some other hard surface, arranged into small rows called "lines," then quickly inhaled (or "snorted") through the nose with a short straw or rolled up paper money. It can also be injected into the blood stream.

How is cocaine used?
There are four primary methods of ingesting cocaine. These are:
"Snorting" - absorbing cocaine through the mucous membranes of the nose.
Injecting - users mix cocaine powder with water and use a syringe to inject the solution intravenously.
Freebasing - Cocaine hydrochloride is converted to a "freebase" which can then be smoked.
Crack Cocaine - Cocaine hydrochloride is mixed with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and other ingredients, causing it to solidify into pellets or "rocks". The crack is then smoked in glass pipes.

What are the symptoms of Cocaine use?
The symptoms of Cocaine use include but are not limited to:
-anxiety
-panic
-bloody nose
-increased energy
-talking rapidly
-rapid pulse and respiration paranoia
-confusion
-dilated pupils
-hallucinations
-altered motor activities (tremors, hyperactivity)
-stuffiness
-runny nose

What is Cocaine addiction?
Cocaine addiction can occur very quickly and can be very difficult to break. Animal studies have shown that animals will work very hard (press a bar over 10,000 times) for a single injection of cocaine, choose cocaine over food and water, and take cocaine even when this behaviour is punished. Animals must have their access to cocaine limited in order to prevent taking toxic or even lethal doses.
Researchers have found that cocaine stimulates the brain's reward system inducing an even greater feeling of pleasure than natural functions. In turn, its influence on the reward circuit can lead a user to bypass survival activities and repeat drug use. Chronic cocaine use can lead to a cocaine addiction and in some cases damage the brain and other organs. An addict will continue to use cocaine even when faced with adverse consequences. Dependency can develop in less than 2 weeks. Some research indicates that a psychological dependency may develop after a single dose of high-potency cocaine. As the person develops a tolerance to cocaine, higher and higher doses are needed to produce the same level of euphoria.

How Does Cocaine Affect the Brain?
Cocaine is a strong central nervous system stimulant that increases levels of dopamine, a brain chemical associated with pleasure and movement, in the brain’s reward circuit. Certain brain cells, or neurons, use dopamine to communicate. Normally, dopamine is released by a neuron in response to a pleasurable signal (e.g., the smell of good food), and then recycled back into the cell that released it, shutting off the signal between neurons. Cocaine acts by preventing the dopamine from being recycled, causing excessive amounts of dopamine to build up, amplifying the message, and

ultimately disrupting normal communication. It is this excess of dopamine that is responsible for cocaine euphoric effects.

With repeated use, cocaine can cause long-term changes in the brain reward system and in other brain systems as well, which may eventually lead to addiction. With repeated use, tolerance to the cocaine high also often develops. Many cocaine abusers report that they seek but fail to achieve as much pleasure as they did from their first exposure. Some users will increase their dose in an attempt to intensify and prolong the euphoria, but this can also increase the risk of adverse psychological or physiological effects.

Why would anyone become addicted to Cocaine?
The effects of cocaine are immediate, extremely pleasurable, and brief. Cocaine produce intense but short-lived euphoria and can make users feel more energetic. Like caffeine, cocaine produces wakefulness and reduces hunger. Psychological effects include feelings of well-being and a grandiose sense of power and ability mixed with anxiety and restlessness. As the drug wears off, these temporary sensations of mastery are replaced by an intense depression. The drug abuser will then "crash", becoming lethargic and typically sleeping for several days.

How does cocaine produce its effects?

A great amount of research has been devoted to understanding the way cocaine produces its pleasurable effects, and the reasons it is so addictive. One mechanism is through its effects on structures deep in the brain. Scientists have discovered regions within the brain that, when stimulated, produce feelings of pleasure. One neural system that appears to be most affected by cocaine originates in a region, located deep within the brain, called the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Nerve cells originating in the VTA extend to the region of the brain known as the nucleus accumbens, one of the brain's key pleasure centres. In studies using animals, all types of pleasurable stimuli, such as food, water, sex, and many drugs of abuse, cause increased activity in the nucleus accumbens.Researchers have discovered that, when a pleasurable event is occurring, it is accompanied by a large increase in the amounts of dopamine released in the nucleus accumbens by neurons originating in the VTA. In the normal communication process, dopamine is released by a neuron into the synapse (the small gap between two neurons), where it binds with specialised proteins (called dopamine receptors) on the neighbouring neuron, thereby sending a signal to that neuron. Drugs of abuse are able to interfere with this normal communication process. For example, scientists have discovered that cocaine blocks the removal of dopamine from the synapse, resulting in an accumulation of dopamine. This build up of dopamine causes continuous stimulation of receiving neurons, probably resulting in the euphoria commonly reported by cocaine abusers.

As cocaine abuse continues, tolerance often develops. This means that higher doses and more frequent use of cocaine are required for the brain to register the same level of pleasure experienced during initial use. Recent studies have shown that during periods of abstinence from cocaine use, the memory of the euphoria associated with cocaine use or mere exposure to cues associated with drug use, can trigger tremendous craving and relapse to drug use even after long periods of abstinence.

What are the physical effects of cocaine addiction?

With the accumulating medical evidence of cocaine's deleterious effects and the introduction and widespread use of cocaine, the public and government have become alarmed again about its growing use. To many, especially health care and social workers who deal with cocaine users and have witnessed the personal and societal devastation it produces, cocaine addiction is by far the most serious drug problem.

Cocaine use increases the risk of sudden heart attack and may also trigger stroke, even in users who otherwise are not at high risk for these sometimes fatal cardiovascular events. The risk is related to narrowing of blood vessels and increases in blood pressure and heart rate. Recently, NIDA-supported researchers at the Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research Centre at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts, have identified changes in blood components that may also play a role in cocaine-related heart attack and stroke.

The physical effects of cocaine addiction include but are not limited to:

-Changes in blood pressure, heart rates, and breathing rates

-Nausea

-Vomiting

-Anxiety

-Convulsions

-Insomnia

-Loss of appetite leading to malnutrition and weight loss

-Cold sweats

-Swelling and bleeding of mucous membranes

-Restlessness and anxiety

-Damage to nasal cavities

-Damage to lungs

-Possible heart attacks, strokes, or convulsions

What are the long term effects of cocaine?

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug. Once having tried cocaine, an individual may have difficulty predicting or controlling the extent to which he or she will continue to use the drug. Cocaine's stimulant and addictive effects are thought to be primarily a result of its ability to inhibit the re-absorption of dopamine by nerve cells. Dopamine is released as part of the brain's reward system, and is either directly or indirectly involved in the addictive properties of every major drug of abuse.

The long-term effects of cocaine include but are not limited to:

-Irritability

-Mood disturbances

-Restlessness

-Paranoia

-Auditory hallucinations

-Addiction

An appreciable tolerance to cocaine's high may develop, with many addicts reporting that they seek but fail to achieve as much pleasure as they did from their first experience. Some users will frequently increase their doses to intensify and prolong the euphoric effects. While tolerance to the high can occur, users can also become more sensitive (sensitization) to cocaine's anaesthetic and convulsant effects, without increasing the dose taken. This increased sensitivity may explain some deaths occurring after apparently low doses of cocaine.

Use of cocaine in a binge, during which the drug is taken repeatedly and at increasingly high doses, leads to a state of increasing irritability, restlessness, and paranoia. This may result in a full-blown paranoid psychosis, in which the individual loses touch with reality and experiences auditory hallucinations.

What Adverse Effects Does Cocaine Have on Health?

Abusing cocaine has a variety of adverse effects on the body. For example, cocaine constricts blood vessels, dilates pupils, and increases body temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. It can also cause headaches and gastrointestinal complications such as abdominal pain and nausea. Because cocaine tends to decrease appetite, chronic users can become malnourished as well.

Different methods of taking cocaine can produce different adverse effects. Regularly snorting cocaine, for example, can lead to loss of the sense of smell, nosebleeds, problems with swallowing, hoarseness, and a chronically runny nose. Ingesting cocaine can cause severe bowel gangrene as a result of reduced blood flow. Injecting cocaine can bring about severe allergic reactions and increased risk for contracting HIV and other blood-borne diseases. Binge patterns of use may lead to irritability, restlessness, anxiety, and paranoia. Cocaine abusers can suffer a temporary state of full-blown paranoid psychosis, in which they lose touch with reality and experience auditory hallucinations.

Regardless of how or how frequently cocaine is used, a user can experience acute cardiovascular or cerebrovascular emergencies, such as a heart attack or stroke, which may cause sudden death. Cocaine-related deaths are often a result of cardiac arrest or seizure followed by respiratory arrest.

Added Danger: Cocaethylene

When people consume cocaine and alcohol together, they compound the danger each drug poses and unknowingly perform a complex chemical experiment within their bodies. Researchers have found that the human liver combines cocaine and alcohol to produce a third substance, cocaethylene, which intensifies cocaine euphoric effects. Cocaethylene is associated with a greater risk of sudden death than cocaine alone.

What Treatment Options Exist?

Behavioral interventions particularly, cognitive-behavioral therapy have been shown to be effective for decreasing cocaine use and preventing relapse. Treatment must be tailored to the individual patient needs in order to optimize outcomesthis often involves a combination of treatment, social supports, and other services.

Currently, there are no medications for treating cocaine addiction. Researchers are looking for medications that help alleviate the severe craving experienced by people in treatment for cocaine addiction, as well as medications to counteract other triggers of relapse, such as stress. Several compounds are currently being investigated for their safety and efficacy, including a vaccine that would sequester cocaine in the bloodstream and prevent it from reaching the brain. Research so far suggests that addiction medications are most effective when used as a part of a comprehensive treatment program.

The Best solution to cocaine addiction symptoms